FoundationsCambodiaComponent 18 of 24

Kroeung (Khmer Lemongrass Paste)

គ្រឿង

Nationwide

Kroeung: a small bowl of fresh, moist, yellow pounded Khmer lemongrass-and-turmeric aromatic paste with a spoon, and its raw ingredients arranged beside the bowl.

About this component

The golden-green aromatic paste at the foundation of Khmer cooking, layered with lemongrass, galangal, makrut and turmeric. (This condiment is also drafted as Recipe #81 in the collection; keep the two versions reconciled.)

Component facts

Yield
About 1 cup (240 ml)
Prep
30 minutes
Heat
Mild (base)

Development draft. This is an untested development recipe from the cookbook project. It has not been kitchen-tested, and the quantities and timings are the author’s working draft rather than a verified result.

Ingredients

  • 4 stalks lemongrass, tender part, sliced
  • 1 in (2.5 cm) galangal
  • 1 in (2.5 cm) fresh turmeric
  • 6 makrut lime leaves, deveined
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • 3 shallots
  • 1 tsp (5 g) shrimp paste (kapi/prahok, optional)
  • 1 tsp (6 g) salt

Method

  1. Pound the fibrous aromatics — lemongrass, galangal, turmeric, makrut — with salt until fine.
  2. Add garlic and shallots; pound to a paste.
  3. Work in the fermented paste if using, until smooth and glossy.
  4. Use as the base for amok, soups and stir-fries.

Notes from the book

Balancing
Bright, herbal and earthy; smoothness comes from thorough pounding.
Substitutions
Food processor with a little oil; ground turmeric for fresh (less vivid); omit fermented paste for a lighter base.
Storage and food safety
Refrigerate up to 1 week or freeze up to 3 months. Optional fermented paste adds shellfish/fish.

The Complete Edition

Kroeung (Khmer Lemongrass Paste) sits in the foundations

The book carries this component alongside the other twenty-three, the twenty-seven pantry studies, and the Cambodia chapter it belongs to.

Available from Amazon

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The Cambodia chapter

Imagery is produced with generative AI tools and reviewed by the author. It is illustrative, not documentary photography of a finished dish. This recipe is a development draft and is not described as tested. How these images were made.