FoundationsThailandComponent 02 of 24

Nam Prik Pao (Roasted Chili Paste)

น้ำพริกเผา

Central Thailand

Photograph of Nam Prik Pao (Roasted Chili Paste)

About this component

A dark, sweet-smoky roasted chili jam that gives tom yum its signature depth and color, and that Thai cooks stir into stir-fries or spread on toast. Its flavor comes entirely from patient toasting.

Component facts

Yield
About 1 cup (240 ml)
Prep
35 minutes
Heat
Medium

Development draft. This is an untested development recipe from the cookbook project. It has not been kitchen-tested, and the quantities and timings are the author’s working draft rather than a verified result.

Ingredients

  • 10–12 dried red chiles, stemmed and seeded
  • 1/2 cup (75 g) shallots, sliced
  • 1/3 cup (45 g) garlic cloves
  • 3 tbsp (45 ml) neutral oil, plus more as needed
  • 2 tbsp (30 g) palm sugar
  • 1–2 tbsp (15–30 ml) tamarind concentrate
  • 1 tbsp (15 ml) fish sauce
  • 1 tbsp (8 g) dried shrimp, soaked (optional)

Method

  1. Fry shallots and garlic separately in oil over medium heat until deeply golden; drain, reserving oil.
  2. Fry the dried chiles briefly until fragrant and a shade darker; do not burn.
  3. Pound or blend chiles, fried shallots, garlic and soaked dried shrimp into a paste.
  4. Return the paste to the pan with the reserved oil; add palm sugar, tamarind and fish sauce.
  5. Cook over low heat, stirring, 8–10 minutes until dark, glossy and jam-like.

Notes from the book

Balancing
Aim for a balance of smoky-sweet and gently sour; loosen with a little more oil if too stiff.
Substitutions
Omit dried shrimp for a pescatarian-free version (flavor is lighter); add a little smoked paprika for color only.
Storage and food safety
Refrigerate topped with a thin film of oil up to 1 month. Watch for mold; discard if in doubt.

Pairs with in this book

Stir-fries needing depth; Spread for toast & rice.

The Complete Edition

Nam Prik Pao (Roasted Chili Paste) sits in the foundations

The book carries this component alongside the other twenty-three, the twenty-seven pantry studies, and the Thailand chapter it belongs to.

Available from Amazon

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The Thailand chapter

Imagery is produced with generative AI tools and reviewed by the author. It is illustrative, not documentary photography of a finished dish. This recipe is a development draft and is not described as tested. How these images were made.